The history of the Blue Lagoon | From geothermal spa to global icon
The Blue Lagoon’s journey from an unexpected byproduct of a geothermal plant to one of the world’s most renowned wellness destinations is a story of innovation, nature, and sheer serendipity. Here’s a detailed look at how it all began and evolved into the iconic attraction it is today.
- The beginnings (1976): In 1976, the Svartsengi geothermal power plant was established to harness the region's geothermal energy. The mineral-rich runoff water, instead of being absorbed back into the ground, began pooling in a nearby lava field, creating a natural lagoon.
- The first swimmers and a medical discovery (1981): Initially, the lagoon was seen as a curious byproduct, but locals couldn’t resist its warm, inviting waters. A psoriasis patient named Valur Margeirsson bathed in the lagoon and discovered that its mineral-rich waters alleviated his skin condition.
- Official opening as a bathing facility (1987): Recognizing the lagoon's potential, a public bathing facility was constructed. The geothermal waters, enriched with silica, algae, and minerals, quickly gained attention for its rejuvenating properties.
- A shift towards wellness and tourism (1990s): The Blue Lagoon underwent significant development, transforming from a simple local attraction to a premier wellness destination.
- Global recognition and expansion (2000s): The Blue Lagoon gained global recognition as a must-visit Icelandic attraction, thanks to its luxurious spa experiences. In 2005, the Blue Lagoon Clinic was established to offer specialized treatments for psoriasis patients, blending medical research with wellness.